5/18/2023 0 Comments Wild strawberryListed below are few of the popular health benefits of wild Strawberryĭoctors encourage diabetic patients to consume more wild strawberries. Wild strawberries are not as widely used as in the past, but they are still beneficial for people suffering from dysentery, gout, arthritis, premature aging, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, liver damage, a weak immune system, high toxicity, cancer risk, respiratory infections, indigestion, constipation and dehydration, among others. Flowering normally takes place from April to May.įertile flowers are followed by small red strawberries that are egg shaped to conic, the tiny seeds (achenes) raised on the surface. At the base of each fruit, the sepals of the persistent calyx are either spreading or reflexed they do not adhere to the surface of the fruit. The fleshy interior of the fruit varies in flavor, depending on the cultivar, but it is often bland. Some cultivars of this plant produce white mature fruits, rather than red. Numerous reddish achenes are scattered across the surface of the fruit they are not sunken below the surface in pits. in length) they are bright red, glabrous, and ovoid to ovoid-conical in shape (although they typically hang upside down). Afterwards, fertile flowers are replaced by small fruits that become a little less than ½ inches long at maturity (typically 8-10 mm. The blooming period occurs from late spring to mid-summer, lasting 1-2 months. One or two small leafy bracts are located at the base of inflorescence. The peduncle and pedicels of the flowers are light green or light reddish green and covered with appressed hairs. Each flower is about ½ inches across, consisting of 5 white petals, a calyx with 5 green sepals that are joined together at the base, a dense cluster of light green to pale yellow pistils, and a ring of 20-35 stamens with yellow anthers. Petioles of the basal leaves are 2-6 inches long, terete, and light green to reddish purple they are covered with spreading hairs.Īt the apex of each stalk, there develops a branching cluster of about 2-5 flowers. The texture of the leaflets is somewhat thick and stiff, rather than thin and flexible. The lateral veins are nearly straight and parallel to each other. In particular, hairs tend to be especially common along the lower sides of the major veins. Upper leaflet surface is medium green and glabrous to sparsely short-hairy, while the lower leaflet surface is pale green and sparsely short-hairy to hairy. Individual leaflets are 1-2½ inches long, ¾-2 inches across, and sessile they are ovate to obovate in shape and their margins are coarsely serrated. This herbaceous perennial plant develops basal leaves and flowering stalks from a crown. Stems are above ground runners (stolons) that root at tips from which a crown of leaves emerge. The plant has dense vertical crown with fibrous roots. The plant is found growing in meadows, open slopes, prairie-woodland mosaics, forest margins, and margins of meadows, roadsides, embankments, hillsides, stone and gravel laid paths, forests, trails and clearings. Wild strawberry is an erect, low-growing, deciduous herbaceous, perennial herb that grows about 5–20 cm (2–8 in.) tall, runners up to 2 m (80 in.) long. Most of these effects on the body can be attributed to the high levels of vitamin C, vitamin A, B-family vitamins, potassium, tannins, flavonoids, proanthocyanids, phenolic compounds and other volatile acids and antioxidants. From the juice and leaves to the fruit, stems and roots, this plant is packed with beneficial nutrients that can deliver a number of notable health benefits. Their health benefits are legendary, and every part of these plants has been used for some type of medicinal application. The specific epithet vesca is also Latin and means small or thin. Genus name comes from the Latin word fraga meaning strawberry presumably from fragrans meaning fragrant in reference to the perfume of the fruit. Few of the popular common names of the plant are Alpine strawberry, European strawberry, Small-fruited strawberry, Wild strawberry, Woodland strawberry, Wood strawberry, Fraves, fresa Silvestre, fresa and sow-teat strawberry. Varieties of the species are found in North America both naturally and as introduced. Wild strawberries are also supposed to be sweeter, more flavorful and easier to grow! The plant is native to Europe and Asia. Unlike common strawberries, which are a hybrid of members in the Fragaria genus, these strawberries grow in the wild and have been consumed by native people since the Stone Age. Wild strawberries of the Rosaceae (Rose family) go by many names, including Alpine strawberry and European strawberry, but the scientific name of these berry plants is Fragaria vesca according to some experts.
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